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comment by mike
mike  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·    ·  parent  ·  post: Brian Leiter, “Why Tolerate Religion?”

There are entirely rational reasons to be a good and moral person. I contend it is better to base your morality on rationality than on religion, simply because rationality means being thoughtful and attentive to the current situation, while religion implies following someone else's thinking without question. Blindly relgious folk could do with a good dose of rationality, methinks.





briandmyers  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

I would agree, and frankly go a bit further. Religion can lead directly to immoral behaviour. I can think of two cases off the top of my head where Bibilical figures commit what I would consider gravely immoral acts, as "men of god" - Abraham's near-slaughter of his son at god's behest, and the time the prophet Elijah murdered 42 children (by god-invoked bear attack, no less) for making fun of him. These acts are not condemned at all in the text, they are actually meant to be instructive. It's a bit sick.

StephenBuckley  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

You should read Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling before condemning Abraham.

briandmyers  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

I doubt anyone can convince me it's okay to butcher your kid.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

He doesn't try to, and I'm not trying to. But maybe someone can convince you that even a faulty religion can lead to positive results.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Understood. However, I'm really not interested in looking up apologists for religion. If you have an argument, go ahead and make one; but I won't be researching this just on your say-so, sorry. No offense intended.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

None taken.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

In spite of what I said, I did just read the wikipedia entry on "fear and trembling". Didn't see anything terribly interesting there.

If you hear god's voice telling you to kill, I'm putting my money on schizophrenia.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

That's fine. It's very easy to write off religion from a rational point of view and it's very easy to write off science from a religious perspective. And it's none of my business if you staunchly refuse to admit that there might be reason in faith and there might be faith in reason.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

You are putting words in my mouth, but it is true that I disdain faith. Faith and reason are not, in my mind, comparable things, at all. Finding one in the other is a nonsensical idea to me.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Great. The next time you scoff at a young earth creationist or someone against stem cell research, realize that you are the exact same thing but on the opposite side.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Not at all.

I don't have faith in Feynman, as much as you may wish it so. Faith means I believe it with no justification (or because god says so).

I have trust in Feynman, which is based on the fact that I have read a couple of his books and seen some of his lectures, and I know of his reputation. On the evidence of those things, I trust that he is not a charlatan. I may be wrong, but my belief is not one of faith.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Right, and people don't have faith in God. They've read his book, seen a few of the things he's done, and his reputation precedes him.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

God hasn't written a book. No one has seen anything he's done. He does have a rep, though. So does Santa.

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

And if you can demonstrate something that god has done, I'll bet you could collect a million dollars from the Randi Foundation.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

    Why can’t I submit a religious or spiritual claim?

    Because they are, for the most part, untestable.

trinitymike  ·  4272 days ago  ·  link  ·  

untestable claims are pretty much useless in terms of determining their truth. That's fine if you are claiming something as a subjective opinion or truth i.e. " I don't feel well." or " Lady Gaga sucks"...However, if you're making an assertion about something being a fact, if we can't test the truth of your claim, then, sorry, we feel no need to believe you.

StephenBuckley  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Blindly rational folks could do with a bit of religion, as well.

Besides, this book doesn't mind if there are reasons to be good and moral. It's not about whether religion is worth it or not. It's about the legal standing of non-religious beliefs.

And what is your rationale that it's better to trust yourself over others? If you know you've met someone smarter than yourself, isn't the most rational thing to do to accept what they say as correct?

Tarla  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

No. That would be accepting an argument from authority rather than proof.

StephenBuckley  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Right. But where do you get the idea that it's better to have proof than accept an argument from authority? If you know someone is more intelligent than you and less likely to make mistakes, I don't know if there's a rational reason to not take their arguments at face value.

Tarla  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

They only need to be wrong this one time to mess me up. Why do you think that accepting the word of someone that you think is smarter than you is a form of evidence? It's not. Evidence is evidence. Richard Feinman could tell me that the moon's a balloon just to play with my head. Geniuses are quirky that way.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Feynman told you that matter can and does exist in all of its possible positions simultaneously, and you believed it.

I don't mean to offend you, but I highly doubt that you have studied physics to the point where you could prove his findings to yourself mathematically, and I also doubt that you have the equipment and wherewithal to reproduce the experiment.

So you have no evidence that Feynman is correct besides a lot of other, more knowledgeable people in the same field telling you that he's correct.

Beginning to sound less and less like reason!

briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Feynman does not argue from authority. People may trust him as an authority, and I certainly do, but the point is that his peers do not.

StephenBuckley  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Hmm. Sounds an awful lot like

    following someone else's thinking without question
to me. But, hey, if you say that it's reason then I guess you just need a new definition of religion.
briandmyers  ·  4341 days ago  ·  link  ·  

I didn't say it was reason. I said Feynman does not argue from authority.

user-inactivated  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

Authority =! more intelligent. Clear logical fallacy in your post.

StephenBuckley  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

What? Maybe I'm not phrasing this well enough.

Here's what I'm asking: There is someone whom you know, empirically, or through whatever means you find convincing, is smarter than you. That someone is also less likely to make mistakes than you. Why would you trust yourself over that person rationally?

briandmyers  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

    Why would you trust yourself over that person rationally?

Because I know my own motivations, and I do not know theirs.

user-inactivated  ·  4342 days ago  ·  link  ·  

You seemed to me to be equating authority and intelligence unnecessarily. My bad.